Eagle Vase

Date: before 1147 (for the mount)
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): France
Medium: Gold, Silver, Porphyry
Dimensions: 43.1 × 27 cm
Description: Abbot Suger (r. 1122–51) had an ancient Egyptian or Roman porphyry vase transformed into the so-called Eagle Vase, which functioned as a liturgical chalice for the altar in the abbey church of Saint-Denis. An inscription on the neck of the new eagle-shaped mount reads, "Inclu[di] gemmis lapis iste mere[t]ur et auro / Marmor erat sed in his marmore carior est" (This stone deserves to be set in gems and gold / It was marble but mounted thus it is more precious than marble). Although porphyry is not, in fact, a type of marble, the sentiment is clear: the new mount transforms and elevates the antique vase.

Suger had other ancient and early medieval objects set in twelfth-century mounts, including the so-called Eleanor Vase (see separate entry) and the Sardonyx Chalice (see link below).
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 7
Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons

« Back