Carolingian ruler statuette

Type: Sculptures
Date: Ninth century
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): France
Medium: Gilt-bronze
Dimensions: H 24 cm
Description: This gilded cast-bronze statuette of a ruler on horseback is thought to represent Charlemagne (c. 814) or his grandson Charles "the Bald" (d. 877). Both were kings of the Franks before becoming kings of Italy and then Carolingian emperors, and each received his imperial crown from the reigning pope on Christmas day. Their rule was thus connected to that of Christ, the king of kings.

The ruler wears a gemmed crowned, holds an orb that represents the world under his authority, and originally carried a scepter in his right hand. Equestrian statues were associated with ancient Rome (and the Byzantine Empire), so even this miniature version may have evoked the Carolingian project of renovatio, renewal of the prestigious Roman (especially Christian Roman) past, which was manifested in arts, culture, and politics.
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 5
Image Credits: Musée du Louvre

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Carolingian ruler statuette, Louvre OA8260, side view Carolingian ruler statuette, Louvre OA8260 Carolingian ruler statuette, Louvre OA8260 Carolingian ruler statuette, Louvre OA8260, rear view Carolingian ruler statuette, Louvre OA8260, detail of head