Art of Hunting with Birds

Date: 1258–66
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): Italy
Medium: Parchment
Dimensions: ca. 35 × 24.5 cm
Description: Frederick II (1194–1250) wrote the first Latin treatise on falconry between 1241 and 1244. He based his Art of Hunting with Birds (De arte venandi cum avibus) on earlier texts in Arabic. Falcons are the most common bird throughout—Frederick had a passion for falconry—but there are also more general ornithological sections. The cockatoo, a bird native to southeast Asia, appears four times in the manuscript and represents diplomatic gifts sent to Frederick's court. Although the original manuscript was lost in battle, the copy reproduced here was made by Frederick's son Manfred.
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 8

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Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 107r detail with falconers Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 107r with falconers Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 1v detail with portrait of Frederick II Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 1v with portrait of Frederick II Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 20v detail with cockatoo and other birds Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 36v detail with magpie and waterfowl Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS. Pal. lat. 1071, fol. 36v with magpie and waterfowl