Good and Bad Government in Siena

Date: 1338 to 1339
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country): Italy
Dimensions: long walls 14.4 m
Description: Siena's medieval town hall, the Palazzo Pubblico, still houses paintings by some of Italy's greatest fourteenth-century artists. In 1338–39 Ambrogio Lorenzetti frescoed detailed allegories and scenes of the effects of good and bad government in the room where the civic leaders met (called the Hall of the Nine). Opposite a wall of windows is the allegory of good government, with large personifications of Justice and the Good Commune (many figures are identified in Latin). One adjacent long wall is devoted to the effects of good leadership, with a flourishing Siena and its idyllic hinterland. On the opposite wall is a frightening depiction of the effects of bad government: a personified Tyranny surrounded by vices, with the city in ruins and its countryside desolate.
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s): 9
Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons; Flickr; Fondazione Museo Senesi; Steven Zucker, Smarthistory

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