Shrine of the Three Kings
Type:
Reliquaries,
Shrines
Date:
Begun in 1190 and completed in the 1220s
Location or Findspot (Modern-Day Country):
Germany
Medium:
Gold,
Gilt-silver,
Gilt-bronze,
Gems,
Pearls,
Enamel
Dimensions:
1.7 × 1.8 m
Description:
The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne is a basilica-shaped reliquary for the relics of the biblical Magi, who were recognized as saints after 1164. Frederick I Barbarossa (r. 1155–90) translated parts of their skeletons from Milan to Cologne in 1164, and the lavish, enormous reliquary helped to elevate the status of the city as a pilgrimage destination. The goldsmith Nicholas of Verdun began work on the reliquary in 1190, although others completed it in the 1220s. In addition to the Magi, the decoration includes prophets, apostles, Evangelists, and Christological scenes.
Relevant Textbook Chapter(s):
8
Repository and Online Resources:
• The shrine is still in Cologne Cathedral.
Image Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
