Maps
Interactive map of sites, objects, buildings, and monuments in the galleries
Roman fort of Vindolanda
Rossano Gospels (approximate place of production)
Item: Rossano Gospels
Jewish-Aramaic incantation bowl (find-spot)
Item: Jewish incantation bowls
Monastery of Lindisfarne
Item: Lindisfarne Gospels
Sampul cemetery
Item: Sampul grave goods
Ben Ezra Synagogue
Lewis Chessmen (place of production)
Item: Lewis Chessmen
Church of Santa Cristina
Menorah tokens (approximate findspots)
Item: Menorah tokens
Church of St. Stephen at Kastron Mefa'a
Sion Treasure (approximate findspot)
Item: Sion Treasure
Menorah lamps (approximate place of production)
Item: Menorah lamps
Gospels of Otto III (place of production)
Item: Gospels of Otto III
Augustus of Prima Porta
Item: Augustus of Prima Porta
Ruins of Persepolis
Item: Persepolis
Medicine box with Asklepios and Hygeia (approximate origin)
Tropaeum Traiani
Item: Tropaeum Traiani
Fayum mummy portraits
Item: Mummy portraits
Mummy portrait with coin pendant
Item: Mummy portraits
Three shepherds sarcophagus
Catacomb mosaic with Jonah
Basilica with colossus of Constantine
Item: Colossus of Constantine
Seasons sarcophagus (approximate place of production)
Item: Seasons sarcophagus
Symmachi-Nicomachi Diptych
Astrolabe of Prince 'Umar ibn Yusuf
Funerary miter of Henry VI
Book of hours (approximate place of production)
Item: English book of hours
Bestiary with theological texts (approximate place of production)
Gorleston Psalter
Item: Gorleston Psalter
Great Mosque of Kairouan
Item: Great Mosque of Kairouan
Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
Linen tunics (approximate place of production)
Item: Linen tunics
Church of San Vitale
Item: Church of San Vitale
Ferrande Tower
Item: Ferrande Tower frescoes
Vase with champlevé enamels
Drinking beaker with relief-cut decoration (approximate place of manufacture)
Mukhula (approximate place of production)
Item: Cosmetic flask (mukhula)
Sant'Apollinare in Classe
Manichaean book fragment
Item: Manichaean book fragment
Bird of prey brooch (approximate)
Item: Bird of prey brooch
St. Augustine Gospels (destination)
Item: St. Augustine Gospels
Pendants from the Pandhof Cemetery
Cemetery of Balatonszemes–Szemesi-berek
Media: Lombard grave, bow fibula
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Visigothic belt buckles (approximate)
Item: Visigothic belt buckles
Samanid bowls from Nishapur
Item: Samanid bowls
Mint for Byzantine coinage
Holy Sepulchre bread stamp
Leire Casket (approximate place of production)
Item: Leire Casket
Avar treasure with drinking bowl
Ivory book-cover plaque (approximate place of production)
Silk fragments from Panopolis
Votive crown of King Recceswinth
Item: Crown of Recceswinth
Church of San Juan Bautista
Tábara Beatus
Item: Beatus manuscripts
Morgan Beatus
Item: Beatus manuscripts
Bernward Doors
Item: Bernward's bronze doors
St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim
L'Anse aux Meadows settlement
Lateran Basilica
Item: Lateran Basilica
Projecta Casket
Item: Projecta Casket
Obelisk of Theodosius
Sant Quirze de Pedret
Virgin and Child sculpture (approximate place of production)
Standing guards with ornamented headdresses (approximate place of production)
Santo Stefano complex
Item: Santo Stefano in Bologna
West portal of Santa Maria de Ripoll
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Bell Shrine of St. Cuileáin
St. Ninian's Isle Treasure
Blue Qur'an
Printed amulet and case
Item: Printed amulet and case
Khawass al-Ashjar
Item: Dioskorides manuscripts
Hagia Sophia in Trebizond
Cathedral of Autun
Item: Autun tympanum
Canterbury Tales manuscripts
Portable reliquary with carrying strap
Qur'an of Ibn al-Bawwab
Item: Qur'an of Ibn al-Bawwab
Reliquary of St. Aemilian
Melisende Psalter
Item: Melisende Psalter
Abbey church of Saint-Denis
Leda sarcophagus from Beth She'arim
Santa Maria in Cosmedin
Item: Santa Maria in Cosmedin
Panel from a mihrab
Item: Panel from a mihrab
Freer Gospels book cover
Item: Freer Gospels book cover
Ethiopian psalter fragment
Plaque of St. Nicholas and Roger II
Gospels of the Priest
Item: Gospels of the Priest
David Plates (approximate findspot)
Item: David Plates
Steatite icon of St. George
Treasures from the tomb of Childeric I
Afrasiab painted chamber
Item: Afrasiab painted chamber
Relics and coffin of St. Cuthbert
Rothschild Pentateuch
Item: Rothschild Pentateuch
Qur'an of 'Umar Aqta'
Item: Qur'an of 'Umar Aqta'
Model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple period
Capital with four heads
Item: Capital with four heads
Opus Anglicanum vestment
Khazar "Moses coin" (approximate place of production)
Item: Khazar "Moses coin"
Great Mosque of Córdoba
Item: Great Mosque of Córdoba
Codex Argenteus (approximate place of production)
Item: Codex Argenteus
The Lady and the Unicorn tapestries (cartoons)
Coin of Romulus Augustulus
Shrine of the Three Kings
Thomas Becket ampullae
Item: Thomas Becket ampullae
Great Mosque of Isfahan
Item: Great Mosque of Isfahan
Hebrew Bible commentaries
Nazareth Capitals
Item: Nazareth Capitals
Hermitage of St. Neophytos
Takht-e Soleyman
Item: Takht-e Soleyman
St. Francis panel by Gentile da Fabriano
Ethiopian Gospel book
Karlštejn Castle
Item: Karlštejn Castle
Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
Item: Très Riches Heures
Khamseh of Nizami
Item: Nizami's Quintet
Roman de la Rose manuscripts
Church of the All-Holy Mother of God, Asinou
Serçe Limanı shipwreck
Item: Serçe Limanı shipwreck
Incomplete Friday mosque
Durbi Takusheyi grave goods
Gold ring from Sijilmasa
Item: Gold ring from Sijilmasa
Cathedral of St. Dmitrii, Vladimir
Djenné-Djenno terracottas
High‑tin bronze bowls
Item: High‑tin bronze bowls
Coins of 'Abd al-Malik
Item: Coins of 'Abd al-Malik
Minbar from the Kutubiyya mosque
Susanna Crystal (approximate place of production)
Item: Susanna Crystal
Belitung shipwreck
Item: Belitung shipwreck
Wax Seal of Frederick II
Item: Wax Seal of Frederick II
Silver plate with Shapur II (approximate place of production)
Sasanian ewer with dancing women (approximate place of production)
Coin of Dagobert I
Item: Coin of Dagobert I
Tombstone of Katerina Ilioni
Cross of Herimann and Ida
Mina'i bowl with astrological imagery (approximate place of production)
Reliquary John the Precursor (approximate place of production)
Ivory of Romanos and Eudokia
Battersea Railway Bridge, Albion Quay, Battersea, London Borough of Wandsworth, London, Greater London, England, SW11 3RQ, Gran Bretaña
Item: Battersea Shield
Dura-Europos Mithraeum
Item: Dura-Europos Mithraeum
Dura Europos Church
Kerch Sarcophagus
Item: Kerch Sarcophagus
Column of Marcus Aurelius
Funerary relief of butcher and wife
Beth She'arim catacombs
Item: Beth She'arim catacombs
Lothar Cross
Item: Lothar Cross
Jonah sarcophagus (place of production)
Item: Jonah sarcophagus
Magic mirror of Abu-l-Fadl Artuq Shah
Saint-Médard de Soissons Gospels
Mirror backs with chess players
Nurse's Qur'an
Golden Haggadah (approximate place of production)
Item: Golden Haggadah
Queen Arwa Mosque
Item: Queen Arwa Mosque
Nagyszentmiklós Treasure
Item: Nagyszentmiklós Treasure
Oliphant with animals in vine scrolls (approximate place of production)
Portolan charts by Pietro Vesconte
Franks Casket (approximate place of production)
Item: Franks Casket
Helgö crozier (approximate place of production)
Item: Helgö Treasure
Helgö scoop (approximate place of production)
Item: Helgö Treasure
Helgö Buddha (approximate place of production)
Item: Helgö Treasure
Ceramic fragments from Kilwa Kisiwani
Longquan celadon wares (approximate place of production)
Minaret of Jam
Item: Minaret of Jam
Benedictional of Aethelwold
Church of Sant Llorenç
Item: Church of Sant Llorenç
Visitation sculpture
Item: Visitation sculpture
Chapel of St. Venantius
Item: Chapel of St. Venantius
Caftan and leggings from Moščevaja Balka (approximate location)
Item: Caftan and leggings
Throne of Dagobert
Item: Throne of Dagobert
Maqamat of al-Wasiti
Item: Maqamat of al-Wasiti
St. Demetrios ampullae
Item: St. Demetrios ampullae
Congregational synagogue of Toledo
Visigothic eagle fibulae
Item: Visigothic eagle fibulae
Visigothic eagle fibulae
Item: Visigothic eagle fibulae
Bamberg Apocalypse
Item: Bamberg Apocalypse
Coins of Vladimir the Great
Approximate findspot of Marwan Ewer
Item: Rooster ewers
Rooster ewers (approximate place of production)
Item: Rooster ewers
Cuman stone figures (approximate place of production)
Item: Cuman stone figures
Canterbury Cathedral
Item: Canterbury Cathedral
Earliest Christian Bibles (approximate place of production)
Hajj pilgrimage certificate (approximate place of production)
Bronze stag from Madinat al-Zahra'
Reliquary of St. Demetrios (approximate place of production)
Modena Cathedral
Item: Modena Cathedral
Church of Hagios Demetrios, Thessaloniki
Enkolpion of St. Demetrios (possible place of production)
Manesse Codex
Item: Manesse Codex
Statue of St. Maurice at Magdeburg Cathedral
Item: Statue of St. Maurice
Wandalgarius manuscript
Item: Wandalgarius manuscript
Polish coins with Hebrew inscriptions
Earliest printed book
Item: Early movable type
Gutenberg Bibles
Item: Early movable type
Byzantine necklaces
Item: Byzantine necklaces
Garment of Queen Bathild
Item: Garment of Queen Bathild
Trinity Apocalypse
Item: Trinity Apocalypse
Aastrup Church
Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos
Mi'rajnama
Mosque of Bab al-Mardum
Item: Mosque of Bab al-Mardum
Qur'an on Chinese paper (approximate place of production)
Item: Qur'an on Chinese paper
Paten with the Communion of the Apostles
Media: Dumbarton Oaks, Riha Paten
Chora Monastery
Item: Chora Monastery
Astana cemetery figurines
Plan of St. Gall (place of production)
Item: Plan of St. Gall
Abbey of St. Gall
Item: Plan of St. Gall
Apse Mosaic at Germigny-des-Prés
Synagogue pavement from Hammat Tiberias
Khludov Psalter
Item: Khludov Psalter
Abba Garima III
Item: Abba Garima III
Bury St. Edmunds Psalter
Item: Bury St. Edmunds Psalter
Church of Santa Maria Maggiore
Ivory panels with Paul and Thecla
Vatican Vergil
Item: Vatican Vergil
Vienna Genesis (approximate place of production)
Item: Vienna Genesis
Intaglio with Crucifixion (approximate place of production)
Textiles and wood from Niya
Shah-i-Zinda Complex, Shohizinda ko'chasi, Registan, Samarkand, Samarqand Tumani, Samarqand Region, 140100, Uzbekistan
Item: Shah-i Zinda tiled tombs
Shah-i-Zinda street of tombs
Item: Shah-i Zinda tiled tombs
Hunnic fibula and horse trappings (approximate place of production)
Hypogée des Dunes, Rue du Père de la Croix, Pont-Neuf, Le Parc à Fourrage, Poitiers, Vienne, New Aquitaine, Metropolitan France, 86000, France
Hypogée des Dunes, Rue du Père de la Croix, Pont-Neuf, Le Parc à Fourrage, Poitiers, Vienne, New Aquitaine, Metropolitan France, 86000, France
Hagios Polyeuktos
Anicia Juliana's scientific codex
Hagia Sophia, curtain hooks
Item: Finger-shaped hook
Pong Tuk, Thailand
Item: Virgin Mary in Siena
Palazzo Pubblico, Siena
Item: Virgin Mary in Siena
San Pedro de la Nave
Hagia Eirene, Constantinople, apse detail
Qarawiyyin Mosque-University
Reconstructed crannog on Loch Tay
Item: Crannog in Scotland
Silk with Sasanian shahanshah
Beaulieu Cistercian Abbey (owner of Great Coxwell Barn)
Item: Great Coxwell Barn
Dandan-Uilik
St Catherine's Monastery, Sinai
Icon of St. Peter, Mount Sinai
Icon with Theotokos and Child, Mount Sinai
Crucifixion icon, Mount Sinai
Heavenly Ladder icon, Mount Sinai
Media: Mount Sinai, Ladder Icon
Porphyry column of Constantine
Porphyry head
Item: Porphyry head
Islamicate glass find spot, Famen Temple
Approximate place of production for Islamicate glass at Famen Temple
Church of the Holy Sepulcher
Lucca, Tuscany, Italy
Item: Lucca's Volto Santo
Tyche medallion, Horvat Tinshemet
Item: Tyche in a church
Julia Latronilla's sarcophagus
Star Mantleof Henry II, Bamberg Cathedral
Item: Star Mantle of Henry II
Apocalypse Tapestry, Angers
Cappella Palatina, Palermo
Quadrilingual epitaph, Palermo
Sandal altar-reliquary, Trier
Item: Sandal altar-reliquary
Miter of Bishop Kettil Karlsson, Linköping
First mosque in Medina
Item: First mosque in Medina
Koimesis Church, Skripou
Sainte-Foy abbey church, Conques
Item: Sainte-Foy at Conques
Pantokrator Monastery, Constantinople
Item: Milan Cathedral
Altneuschul, Prague
Item: Altneuschul in Prague
Qal'at Sem'an
Item: Qal'at Sem'an
Sainte-Chapelle, Paris
Item: Sainte-Chapelle
Registan with Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand
Item: Ulugh Beg in Samarkand
Monastery of Batalha
Item: Monastery at Batalha
Karlsschrein, Aachen Cathedral Treasury
Item: Karlsschrein
Palace and chapel at Aachen
Naumburg Cathedral
Item: Naumburg Cathedral
Tomb chest with painted lid, St. George basilica, Prague
Wienhausen Abbey
Item: Wienhausen Abbey
Qur'an on fish skin
Item: Qur'an on fish skin
Beta Samati
Item: Beta Samati
Church of St. Peter, Vatican Hill (Rome)
Offa dinar, British Museum 1913,1213.1.
Item: Offa dinar
Offa dinar, British Museum 1913,1213.1.
Item: Offa dinar
Islamicate incense burner
Plate-buckle with Daniel and Habakkuk; Musée d'Archéologie Nationale, St-Germain-en-Laye, no. 17698
Byzantine belt buckle
Item: Byzantine belt buckle
Funerary busts from Palmyra
Venetian beads (place of production)
Item: Venetian beads in Alaska
Venetian beads and Alaskan metal jewelry
Item: Venetian beads in Alaska
Rotonda in Thessaloniki
Item: Rotunda in Thessaloniki
Sts. Cosmas and Damian, Rome
Item: Sts. Cosmas and Damian
Bible moralisée
Item: Bible moralisée
Bawit, Monastery of Apa Apollo
Adam and Eve at Tebtunis
Item: Adam and Eve at Tebtunis
Galaktotrophousa at Saqqara
Isaac Mehab Synagogue, Córdoba
Judensau at Brandenburg
Item: Judensau
Gellone Sacramentary
Item: Gellone Sacramentary
Bayeux Embroidery
Item: Bayeux Embroidery
Wooden ceiling, church of St. Martin in Zillis
Media: Zillis, interior
Massa Marittima, Grosseto, Tuscany, 58024, Italy
Item: Penis tree
Fonte del tordino, Via Fonte del Tordino, Ghirlanda, Massa Marittima, Grosseto, Tuscany, 58024, Italy
Item: Penis tree
Anna's protective armband
Item: Apotropaic armband
Echternach Gospels (possible place of production)
Item: Echternach Gospels
Echternach Gospels (possible place of production)
Item: Echternach Gospels
Byzantine womb amulet (location approximate)
Item: Byzantine womb amulets
Haghpat Monastery
Item: Haghpat Monastery
Severan tondo (possible place of origin)
Item: Severan tondo
Birthing girdle
Item: Birthing girdle
Annunciation triptych
Item: Annunciation triptych
Qur'an with Chinese clouds
Ketubbah from Krems
Item: Ketubbah from Krems
Almohad coin (approximate location)
Item: Almohad coin
Family of Emperor Michael II Palaiologos, Louvre MR416
Ivory diptych for Byzantine manuscript of Pseudo-Dionysios, Louvre MR416
Carolingian ruler statuette
Himyarite Jewish head
Item: Himyarite Jewish head
Coin of Michael VIII Palaiologos
Hagia Sophia in Thessaloniki
Mihrab from the masoleum of Sayyida Ruqayya
Item: Portable mihrabs
Joshua Roll
Item: Joshua Roll
Knight-snail-goat ornament
Paris Psalter
Item: Paris Psalter
Scallop-shell pilgrim's badge (place of production)
Scallop-shell pilgrim's badge (approximate findspot)
Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles (approximate place of production)
Item: Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles
Reims Cathedral
Item: Reims Cathedral
Justinian medallion
Item: Justinian medallion
Sogdian ossuaries (approximate place of production)
Item: Sogdian ossuaries
Coin of Stefan Uroš IV Dušan
Coptic Ascension ivories
Item: Coptic Ascension ivories
Syriac lectionary from Iraq
Coin of Manuel I Komnenos
Castle of Love ivories
Item: Castle of Love ivories
Faras Cathedral in Nubia
Item: Faras Cathedral in Nubia
Matzo seal matrix from Catalonia
Item: Matzo seal matrix
Ardashir-Xwarrah (Firuzabad)
Gold-foil figures from Lundeborg
Gold-foil figure from Västra Vång
Scandinavian tombstone in London
Ringerike
Islamicate pen boxes and inkwells
Irish monk with bell and staff
Cluny III
Item: Cluny III
Art of Hunting with Birds (approximate place of production)
Coin of Grand Prince Vasily I
Leprosarium of St. Mary Magdalen
Gujarati marble (place of production
Gujarati marble
Stavanger Cathedral
Item: Stavanger Cathedral
Frederick II at Verona
Item: Frederick II at Verona
Trier ivory
Mina'i beaker with narrative scenes
Door knockers from Cizre
Item: Door knockers from Cizre
Scottish abbot's tomb slab
Lusterware bowl with Coptic priest
Sant'Ambrogio golden altar
Catacomb of Priscilla
Item: Catacomb of Priscilla
Junius Manuscript (possible place of production)
Item: Junius Manuscript
Pearl-Gawain Manuscript (approximate place of production)
Item: Pearl-Gawain Manuscript
Lamp and figurines from Qasr Ibrim
Item: Horses in Nubian art
Nubian manuscript with St. Menas
Item: Horses in Nubian art
Cicada ornaments
Item: Cicada ornaments
Byzantine disk brooch from a Visigothic grave
Cow wearing glasses in Vienna
Tomb-shrine of St. Osmund, Salisbury Cathedral
Achilles scenes in England
Soltaniyeh, دهستان سلطانیه, بخش مرکزی, Soltanieh County, Zanjan Province, Iran
Item: Coins of Uljaytu
Uljaytu's copper coin
Item: Coins of Uljaytu
Silver coin of Uljaytu
Item: Coins of Uljaytu
Perfume sprinkler
Item: Perfume sprinkler
Misericord at Fairford parish church
Item: Misericords
Misericord at Toledo Cathedral
Item: Misericords
Birch-bark drawings
Item: Birch-bark drawings
Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem
Pelendri village church
Item: Pelendri village church
Goslar, Landkreis Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany
Item: Otto III-Adelheid penny
Otto-Adelheid penny
Item: Otto III-Adelheid penny
Castelseprio frescoes
Item: Castelseprio frescoes
Copper coin of Sultan Hasan
Item: Coins of Sultan Hasan
Çelebi Sokak, Yeni, Iznik, İznik, Bursa, Marmara Region, 16860, Turkey
Item: Koimesis Church, Nicaea
Koimesis Church, Nicaea
Item: Koimesis Church, Nicaea
Water clock by al-Jaziri
al-Jazari's Book of Ingenious Mechanical Devices
Ethiopian Gospel book
Item: Ethiopian Gospel Book
Ethiopian Gospel book
Item: Ethiopian Gospel Book
Hagioi Theodoroi in Vamvaka
Tønsberg (Norway) chess piece, 13th c.
Item: Nonfigural chess pieces
Pawn from Spain or North Africa, 9th–11th c.
Item: Nonfigural chess pieces
Seljuq lion-sun coin
Item: Lion-sun coin
Byzantine ceramic tiles
Item: Byzantine ceramic tiles
Gospels of Tsar Ivan Alexander
Pieces of a bronze Constantine
Town square in Romania
Item: Town square in Romania
Viking standard from Heggen church
Ardashir I gold coin, Ecbatana
Item: Ardashir I images
Ardashir I silver coin, Ctesiphon
Item: Ardashir I images
Holy Spirit Hospital, Nuremberg
Refectory of St. Mary in Jehoshaphat
Silver bowl found in Oegstgeest
Great Lavra katholikon, Mount Athos
Statutes of a shoemakers' guild
Ivory comb with Becket scenes
Item: Hair combs
Wooden comb from Egypt
Item: Hair combs
Byzantine ivory comb with peacocks
Item: Hair combs
Chertsey tiles
Item: Chertsey tiles
Major sakkos of Photios
Item: Major sakkos of Photios
Major sakkos of Photios
Item: Major sakkos of Photios
Good and Bad Government in Siena
Lisbjerg Golden Altar
Item: Lisbjerg Golden Altar
Sidi Bu Medyan complex
Silk robe from Central Asia (approximate location)
Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus, Constantinople
London Qazwini
Item: London Qazwini
Ballycotton brooch-amulet
Martyrdom of the Franciscans fresco
Multilingual astrolabe from Spain
Missorium of Ardabur Aspar
Block-printed Mamluk textile fragment
The last Byzantine coin
Item: The last Byzantine coin
Enamel plate for an Artuqid ruler
Enamel plate for an Artuqid ruler
Vessel with Hebrew inscription
Swedish runestone U 104
Item: Swedish runestone U 104
Hen and chicks at Monza
Item: Hen and chicks at Monza
Little Metropolis, Athens
Gravestone of a bubonic-plague victim
Theological Works of John VI Kantakouzenos
Hildegard of Bingen's Scivias
Inuit carving from Baffin Island (approximate location)
Media: Figurine
St. George with a cupbearer
Abbaye (ancienne), Enclos de l'Abbaye, L'Abbaye, Poissy, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, Metropolitan France, 78300, France
Item: Grain chest
Fatimid textile with falconers and desert creatures
Architect's tomb slab
Item: Architect's tomb slab
Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
Item: Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
Matrix for stamping leather
Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
Item: Maravedí of Alfonso VIII
Ethiopian Gospel Book
Item: Ethiopian Gospel Book
Byzantine reliquary of John the Baptist, back (Cleveland Museum of Art)
Zoroastrian festivals plate
Jewish House in Zurich
Item: Jewish house in Zurich
World Chronicle manuscript
Textile with Dionysian figures
Seal of Snarrus, the toll collector, Yorkshire Museum (1973.5.29)
Dalmatic with Life of the Virgin
Gold coin of Aelia Flaccilla
Item: Coin of Aelia Flaccilla
Khanaqah of Faraj ibn Barquq
Icon podea in Moscow
Item: Icon podea in Moscow
Item: Hunterston Brooch
Buzurjmihr masters chess
Item: Buzurjmihr plays chess
Ethiopan icon with King Lalibela and His Wife
Flood markers in Florence
Death of the Virgin panel
Maps in Art and Architecture of the Middle Ages: Exploring a Connected World (Cornell University Press, 2022)
Chapter 1
Empire of Alexander "the Great"
Chapter 2
Byzantine Empire under Justinian
Chapter 3
Europe and the Mediterranean ca. 630
Western and Central Asia ca. 630
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Islamicate World and Byzantium ca. 900
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Pilgrimage Routes to Santiago de Compostela
Chapter 8
Islamicate World ca. 1185 to 1200
Eastern Mediterranean ca. 1180 to ca. 1250
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
All textbook maps by Jeff Allen.